{"id":2094,"date":"2020-04-21T23:47:26","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T23:47:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/?page_id=2094"},"modified":"2020-08-14T14:48:43","modified_gmt":"2020-08-14T14:48:43","slug":"levi-eshkol-bio","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/en\/levi-eshkol-bio\/","title":{"rendered":"Levi Eshkol Bio"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2094\" class=\"elementor elementor-2094\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68f6bfc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68f6bfc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70db1cc\" data-id=\"70db1cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e13d4ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e13d4ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1>Levi Eshkol<\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccd5f0b\" data-id=\"ccd5f0b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dba1bfe elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"dba1bfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/en\/levi-eshkol-articles\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Articles<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55f7388\" data-id=\"55f7388\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2a2589 elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c2a2589\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/en\/levi-eshkol-bio\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Bio<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f5de5b\" data-id=\"4f5de5b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f200a0f elementor-align-center elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f200a0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/en\/levi-eshkol-gallery\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Gallery<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7233f82 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7233f82\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-137868c\" data-id=\"137868c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5235306 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5235306\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Levi Eshkol, the 3rd Israeli prime minister, was born in 1895 in Ukraine. He had a traditional Jewish upbringing, and belonged the Zionist group, \"Tzeirei Tzion\" in his youth. In 1914, at the age of 19, he immigrated to Palestine, then still a part of the Ottoman Empire, where he worked as an agricultural laborer and political activist.<\/p><p>During World War I, he volunteered for the Jewish Legion of the British Army, and joined the group which founded the settlement of Degania Beth. Eshkol later worked in the Histadrut Labor Federation's Agricultural Center. He participated in the establishment of \"Mekorot,\" Israel's water utility, in 1937, and served as its chief executive until 1951.<\/p><p>In 1940, he joined the Haganah, and in 1947 he organized the recruiting drive for what became the Israel Defense Forces. With the establishment of the State he became the first Director\u00acGeneral of the Ministry of Defense. In addition, he became head of the World Zionist Organization\/Jewish Agency's Settlement Department in 1948.\n\nIn 1951 Eshkol was appointed Minister of Agriculture and Development and later served as Minister of Finance. Eshkol is largely responsible for obtaining funds to develop the country, absorb massive immigration waves and equip the army.<\/p><p>In June 1963, Eshkol assumed the post of Prime Minister. The high point of his premiership was the Six Day War of June 1967. When Egypt and Syria precipitated the crisis, Eshkol established a Government of National Unity, relinquishing the Defense portfolio to Moshe Dayan and bringing Menachem Begin of Herut into the Cabinet. \u2028Eshkol found other sources of military supplies for the Israeli armed forces, after France began its military boycott of the Jewish state before the 1967 war. The war itself was a vindication of his efforts at the Ministry of Defense to provide the IDF with the best equipment available. In just six days, Israel succeeded in liberating Judea, Samaria, Gaza and the Golan Heights, reuniting Jerusalem, and capturing the Sinai peninsula.<\/p><p>Eshkol remained in power until his death, from a heart attack, in 1969.<\/p><p>Source:\u00a0<a style=\"font-size: 18px; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ad52e5d\" data-id=\"ad52e5d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ad7f2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8ad7f2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"685\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Eshkol-685x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1622\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Eshkol-685x1024.jpg 685w, http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Eshkol-201x300.jpg 201w, http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Eshkol-768x1148.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Eshkol-1028x1536.jpg 1028w, http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Eshkol-1371x2048.jpg 1371w, http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Eshkol-scaled.jpg 1713w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 685px) 100vw, 685px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7cd49e0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7cd49e0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c6a002c\" data-id=\"c6a002c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59bac13 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"59bac13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon\" href=\"#top\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-circle-up\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u05dc\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc \u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05d5\u05d2\u05e8\u05e4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d2\u05dc\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc (\u05e9\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05e7) , \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9 \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc, \u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d3 \u05d1\u05e8\u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e0\u05ea 1895. \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05e2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05e8\u05e5 \u05d1- 1914, \u05d1\u05de\u05e1\u05d2\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e2\u05e1\u05e7 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05d5\u05d3\u05d4, \u05d1\u05d4\u05d2\u05e9\u05de\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05d2\u05e0\u05d4. \u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05ea\u05e8, \u05d4\u05ea\u05d2\u05d9\u05d9\u05e1 \u05dc\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05e1\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05f3. \u05d1\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e7\u05d5\u05dd \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05de\u05de\u05e7\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05e4\u05e2\u05d9\u05dc \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d5\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05ea, \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05d2\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d8\u05d4 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/en\/levi-eshkol-bio\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Levi Eshkol Bio<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2094"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2094"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2094\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3075,"href":"http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2094\/revisions\/3075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.politicart.co.il\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}